Thursday, June 9, 2016

Dust Samples from Wal-Mart


Below are our samples we collected from the Wal-Mart Supercenter located at 800 Loudon Road in Latham, New York. We took two samples to increase and maintain accuracy in our data analysis. To be as specific as possible, we took two samples from a corner near the milk isle where we were able to locate the most amount of dust. It was also near an entrance/exit for shipments from the back storage room, so we thought it would be interesting to see what elements might have been compiled here.

Sample 1

Below is the raw image before any scanning. Our raw images are obtained once we load the sample into the SEM and navigate around the sample to find an adequate location to scan. The locations we pick are based on how much dust or material we can see in a single viewing field under the SEM.  



Below is our Sample 1 of the Wal-Mart Dust. This picture still has the outline of the raw image behind it to see where the elements are found in relation to the sample itself.



Below is Sample 1 from Wal-Mart when we removed the raw image. Here we can clearly see where each elements lie on the sample.



Below is our spectrum from Sample 1 of the Wal-Mart Dust. Note that there may be bumps or peaks in the spectrum that do not have an element labeled to them. These peaks are most likely either Oxygen or Carbon that we have to remove for all of our samples because they are found in the adhesive tape. Those elements cannot be accounted for in our dust sample. 


Below is our Excel Spreadsheet that was collected after quantifying our data for Sample 1 of the Wal-Mart dust. We can see that Aluminum(25.44%), Calcium(19.02%), and Silicon(15.46%) make up most of this sample. As for elements like Magnesium(0.43%) they make up little of this sample. 

Bruker Nano GmbH, Germany 5/31/2016
Quantax
Results Dust 1
Date: 5/31/2016
Element AN series  [wt.%]  [norm. wt.%] [norm. at.%] Error in wt.% (1 Sigma)
Sodium 11 K-series 0.35056942 4.699143377 6.353213409 0.051093223
Magnesium 12 K-series 0.032119891 0.430545181 0.550595276 0.02782413
Aluminium 13 K-series 1.898447832 25.44739515 29.31473508 0.121235748
Silicon 14 K-series 1.153957107 15.46800601 17.118336 0.077798496
Phosphorus 15 K-series 0.643271038 8.622608438 8.652749081 0.052394111
Sulfur 16 K-series 0.638206277 8.554718772 8.292210589 0.04996107
Chlorine 17 K-series 0.776429732 10.40750969 9.124453917 0.053103283
Potassium 19 K-series 0.547826914 7.343245209 5.837669854 0.043105317
Calcium 20 K-series 1.419455331 19.02682818 14.75603679 0.06816851
Sum: 7.460283542 100 100

For Sample 1 of the Wal-Mart dust we had to remove the elements Oxygen, Carbon, Zinc, Copper, and Iron. Oxygen and Carbon had to be removed because it is found in the adhesive tape. As for Zinc, Copper, and Iron, they had to be removed because they had little to no peak on the spectrum. Therefore, they cannot be accounted for in our data analysis.

Below is the video we took of collecting Sample 1 from Wal-Mart.


Sample 2

Below is our Sample 2 from the Wal-Mart Dust. First image is the raw image. The big pockets are most likely air pockets trapped under the carbon tape that we were unable to remove when prepping the sample onto the stage.


Below is our Sample 2 of the Wal-Mart dust with the raw image behind it. We always did this first to help us get a rough idea of where the elements are with respect to the dust itself.

Below is our Sample 2 of the Wal-Mart dust without the raw image with it. Here we can evidently see the giant clusters and collections of Silicon in specific spots in the sample. We found this very interesting. 

Below is our spectrum for our Sample 2 of the Wal-Mart dust. Even though there were spots of a lot of bundled silicon, the sample still consisted of mostly Aluminum; therefore Aluminium's peak is larger than Silicons.
Below is our Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet of the elements when we quantified the data. Aluminium(33.32%), Silicon(27.59%), and Calcium(23.65%) made up most of sample 2. 


Between data collections we liked to stay busy and get in a couple of quick games of Rock, Paper, Scissors. Data collections roughly took about 9 minutes which was enough for best 2 out of 3.


Bruker Nano GmbH, Germany 6/1/2016
Quantax
Results Dust 1
Date: 6/1/2016
Element AN series  [wt.%]  [norm. wt.%] [norm. at.%] Error in wt.% (1 Sigma)
Sodium 11 K-series 0.067658035 1.684008356 2.213230546 0.0313319
Aluminium 13 K-series 1.338969406 33.32694564 37.32035956 0.09330908
Silicon 14 K-series 1.108854389 27.59938336 29.69164497 0.07619383
Sulfur 16 K-series 0.551751682 13.73309819 12.94019368 0.04714041
Calcium 20 K-series 0.950444616 23.65656446 17.83457124 0.05456616
Sum: 4.017678129 100 100

For Sample 2 of the Wal-Mart dust we found it specially interesting that the elements can clump together like they did in the sample 2. Nothing harmful or life threatening was found in the Wal-Mart dust. This is really good considering Wal-Mart is a main provider of food and almost anything you may need in your everyday activities. The high number of Calcium found in the sample is probably due to the fact we collected the dust near the milk isle. Milk is known to be made up of a lot of Calcium; so this can be a hypothesis of why a lot was found in our sample. 

Below is our video of collecting Sample 2 from Wal-Mart.

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